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How to improve the soil in your garden and greenhouse: 6 recommendations
11.02.2024 15:10
Soil improvement is an important aspect of gardening and horticulture because soil quality directly affects plant growth and development.
Whether you have an outdoor space or a greenhouse, improving your soil will help increase the yield and quality of your plants.
Let's look at several methods and recommendations for improving the soil both on the plot and in the greenhouse, says Anastasia Kovrizhnykh .
Get to know the composition of the soil
Before you begin improving your soil, it is important to know its composition. You can order a soil analysis from a specialist lab or use soil tests available at gardening stores.
The analysis will help you understand which elements are in excess or deficiency and what steps should be taken to improve the condition of the soil.
Fertilize the soil with organic matter
Organic material is the basis for improving the soil. You can use composted manure, peat, humus, compost or other organic material. It will help increase the fertility of the soil, improve its structure, increase moisture retention and provide nutrients to plants.
Organic material should be spread evenly throughout the area or greenhouse and then incorporated into the top layer of soil.
Improve the soil structure
Good soil structure is a key factor for successful plant growth. You can improve the structure by adding sand, peat or perlite to the soil.
These materials will help improve drainage and air exchange in the soil, preventing water stagnation and over-moistening of the root zone of plants.
Mulch the soil regularly
Mulching is the process of applying a layer of material on top of the soil. Mulch serves several purposes, including reducing moisture evaporation, suppressing weeds, and protecting plant roots.
You can use, for example, straw, sawdust, grass clippings or other organic material. Mulch also decomposes and enriches the soil, improving its structure.
Add mineral fertilizers
In addition to organic matter, your soil may need additional minerals. A soil test will determine which elements should be added to your soil.
Mineral fertilizers are added to the soil to meet the nutrient needs of plants.
Water the soil moderately
Responsible watering will help maintain optimal soil moisture.
Overwatering is not recommended as it can cause root rot and mold growth. Monitor soil moisture levels and water only when necessary.
In conclusion, soil improvement is important both in the garden and in the greenhouse. Proper application of organic matter, regular mulching, adding mineral fertilizers and controlled watering will help create favorable conditions for plant growth and development.
Remember to perform regular soil tests so that you can adjust your soil improvement measures based on your soil needs.
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