Heat stroke in dogs is one of the most dangerous situations that can lead to death in a matter of hours.
Dogs, unlike people, hardly sweat, which makes them vulnerable in hot weather, especially at temperatures above +30°C.
Physiology of Overheating: Why It's Dangerous
The normal body temperature of a dog is 38–39°C. When it rises to 41°C, cell destruction begins, and at 43°C, death occurs.
Some dog breeds are at increased risk due to their physiological characteristics:
- Brachycephalic dogs (pugs, bulldogs): due to their shortened airways, it is difficult for them to cool down.
- Northern breeds (huskies, Samoyeds): thick fur, adapted to the cold, overheats in the sun.
- Dark-haired dogs (Rottweilers, Dobermans): absorb more heat.
10 Ways to Cool Down
Cooling vest. Soak this summer clothing in water - evaporation reduces body temperature by 2-3°C.
Important: do not use the vest indoors - high humidity impairs heat exchange.
Icy treats. Freeze chicken broth (no salt!) or watermelon chunks. Watermelon is 92% water, which helps prevent dehydration.
Wet towels. Wrap them around the dog's neck, armpits, and groin — areas with large vessels. Change every 20 minutes.
Portable fan: Attach to your dog's bag or stroller to create a gentle breeze while you're out and about.
Cooling mat. The gel inside is activated upon contact with the body, and the device itself can work for up to 3 hours.
Grooming: Trim long-haired dogs, but leave 2-3 cm of hair for sun protection.
Walk at the right time. Walk before 9am and after 8pm. Test the asphalt with your palm: if it's hot, postpone your walk.
Drinking regime. Add ice cubes or a spoonful of meat juice to the water. Water norm: 50 ml/kg of weight per day.
Wet cleaning. Wipe the floor with cool water - the dog will lie down on it to cool down.
Avoid stress. Don't take your pet on trips or to noisy places. Stress increases body temperature.
First aid for heat stroke
The following symptoms will indicate that your dog is overheated:
- The tongue and gums are bright red.
- Increased heart rate (more than 120 beats/minute).
- Vomiting, loss of consciousness.
You need to act quickly and clearly to effectively help your pet.
- Move the dog into the shade.
- Wrap in wet towels.
- Drink small amounts of water.
- Go to the vet immediately!
Important! Never leave your dog in the car. Even at +22°C the interior heats up to +47°C in 60 minutes.
Author: Irina Tint
