Every second Russian starts the day with a sandwich with sausage, confidently calling it a "normal breakfast." But doctors are sounding the alarm: behind this harmless habit lies a threat that even the labels are silent about.
“Patients are genuinely surprised when they learn that their ‘healthy’ diet undermines their body on a daily basis,” says endocrinologist Ekaterina Kazachkova from SM-Clinic.
Sausages and hot dogs contain a record amount of sodium - up to 900 mg per serving, which is almost half the daily requirement. Excess salt provokes pressure surges, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. But this is not the only problem.
Saturated fats in processed meats increase levels of "bad" cholesterol, which, according to the WHO, is directly linked to atherosclerosis and heart failure.
Research from the Cleveland Clinic has confirmed that nitrites and nitrates, used to preserve the color and flavor of sausage, increase the risk of colorectal cancer in the long term.
Scientists from McMaster University, having studied data from 134 thousand people, found that even 40 grams of processed meat per day increases the likelihood of cancer by 18%.
“We are not talking about rare snacks, but about systematic consumption,” emphasizes nutritionist Mikhail Ginzburg.
Preservatives and flavor enhancers disrupt the balance of microflora, which affects immunity and metabolism.
“Patients complain of fatigue, skin problems and excess weight, without associating it with sausage,” notes Kazachkova.
Antibiotics and hormones used in raising animals remain in the product and can cause hormonal disruptions.
Doctors do not recommend giving it up completely, but they do recommend reducing consumption to 1–2 times a week. Replace sausage with baked turkey, hummus, or vegetable spreads—these options are rich in protein but free of dangerous additives.
“If you are not yet ready for changes, choose products with a minimum expiration date - they contain fewer preservatives,” recommends cardiologist Anna Biryukova.
Sausage for breakfast is not a tradition, but a gamble with health. As JAMA writes, reducing processed meat consumption by just 20 grams per day can add years to your life.
The choice is yours: continue to ignore the facts or take the first step towards conscious eating. After all, as the popular wisdom says, “you can’t buy health - it’s not sold.”